Rent vs. buy: Should I rent or buy a home? | Fidelity (2024)

The 5 key questions to ask yourself about this major decision.

Fidelity Viewpoints

Rent vs. buy: Should I rent or buy a home? | Fidelity (1)

Key takeaways

  • Whether you buy or continue to rent can have important implications for both your finances and happiness.
  • As you're weighing your decision, try comparing prices and rents in your area, and think about how long you'd likely stay in a home.
  • If you're running the numbers, make sure you consider the full costs of ownership, such as maintenance, taxes, and insurance.

Many renters dream about eventually owning their own home. There can be many perks to becoming a homeowner—from having more control over your space to building equity and potentially benefiting from rising home values. But it also might be one of the biggest financial commitments you'll ever make, and it's not the right move in every situation.

Read on for 5 key questions to consider as you're weighing this momentous decision of if you should rent or buy. (In addition to answering these questions, try Fidelity's rent vs. buy calculator for a look at how the numbers stack up in your particular situation.)

1. Are you truly in a financial position to buy?

Why it matters: If buying overstretches your finances, you might be less able to cope with a financial emergency or save for other important goals like retirement. Plus, an inadequate down payment or subpar credit score might leave you at a disadvantage if you're trying to get an offer accepted in today's competitive buying market.

What to consider: The relevant aspects of your finances include:

  • Your income: If you don't have stable, sufficient income, it might not be the right time.
  • Your down payment: Remember that you typically need a down payment of at least 20% to avoid paying for private mortgage insurance (which protects your lender if you're unable to make your mortgage payments).
  • Your credit score: Without solid credit, you might not qualify for a favorable mortgage rate or even be approved for a loan in the first place.
  • Your other debts: One guideline is that your total monthly debt payments shouldn't exceed 36% of your pretax income. If you have other debt, there may be less room in your finances for mortgage payments. (Learn more about figuring out how much house you can afford.)

2. Will you stay in your home for at least a few years?

Why it matters: When you buy, you'll face a boatload of one-time expenses, like broker fees, mortgage origination fees, and title insurance. The longer you stay put, the more time you have to spread out those costs and for your home to potentially rise in value.

What to consider: If you're planning to stay less than 3 years, it likely doesn't make financial sense to buy. (Staying less than 2 years can come with particular tax disadvantages, because you generally won't qualify for a capital gains tax exclusion. This means you'll owe capital gains tax on the full amount of any increase in your home's value.)

Rent vs. buy: Should I rent or buy a home? | Fidelity (3)

Sign up for Fidelity Viewpoints weekly email for our latest insights.


Subscribe now

3. Does renting or buying offer better value in your area?

Why it matters: You might assume buying is a better value because it lets you build equity in a home. But that may not be the case if rents are low relative to purchase prices in your area.

What to consider: In any comparison, first make sure you're looking at similar properties in the same area (i.e., don't weigh renting your city studio against buying that country cottage). Then you can compare the renting and buying price tags with:

  • The price-to-rent ratio: Take a monthly rent figure and multiply it by 12, so it's an annual number. Divide the purchase price of a similar property by that annual rent number. A ratio greater than 20 generally weighs in favor of renting, while a figure less than 20 generally favors buying.
  • Fidelity's rent vs. buy calculator: Plug these rent and purchase figures, in addition to your down payment and income, into our handy calculator.

Running the numbers?

Some people decide with their guts. Others want a detailed analysis. If you're in the latter camp, here are some finer points to keep in mind as you're calculating your rent vs. buy comparison:

Factor in the full costs of ownership. In addition to mortgage payments, you'll face property taxes, insurance, routine maintenance, and occasional larger upgrades. (One guideline is to estimate maintenance costs at 0.5% of the home's value per year.)

Double-check on that mortgage interest deduction. It won't make sense for you to deduct interest unless all your itemized deductions are greater than the standard deduction (which in 2023 is $13,850 for individuals and $27,700 for married couples filing jointly).

Consider your next-best use for that money. Remember that a home isn't the only way to build equity. If renting is cheaper, you could invest the money you save by renting in a diversified portfolio to potentially build wealth over time.

4. Would you still want to buy if your home's value doesn't rise?

Why it matters: Although home prices have historically risen over long periods, there's no guarantee that they will in any given time frame or in any particular area. Plus, what matters for you will be the value of your specific property, which can be influenced by everything from the local economy to whether your neighbors take good care of their lawns.

What to consider: Think about how you'd feel if your home's value didn't budge over 10 years or didn't rise as much as inflation. If you buy, you'll need to accept the possibility that your home won't be a great investment.

5. What does your heart say about renting vs. buying?

Why it matters: Buying a home isn't just a financial transaction. It's also a source of added responsibility, and for many people, pride and satisfaction. You want to make a decision that you can feel good about years down the line.

What to consider: Ask yourself if you feel ready for the level of commitment that owning a home entails. If being on the hook when the basem*nt floods or the roof leaks terrifies you, it could be you're not quite there yet. On the other hand, if you know you want to put down more permanent roots, then you might be ready to take the next step.

Ultimately, the numbers can help you decide, but they can't decide for you.

Looking to bring your homeownership dreams closer to reality? Consider setting up a savings goal to help you build your down payment or learn more about the steps in the homebuying process.

Ready to start saving or investing?

Choose from a variety of different accounts to help you meet your goals.

Open an account

Shop for a mortgage

Simplify your search with Fidelity’s mortgage referral program through Leader Bank.

Find a real estate agent

Use HomeStory to find a local agent—and earn up to $6,500.

Looking for more ideas and insights?

We'll deliver them right to your inbox.

Manage subscriptions

Thanks for subscribing!

Check out your Favorites page, where you can:

  • Tell us the topics you want to learn more about
  • View content you've saved for later
  • Subscribe to our newsletters
Go to Favorites

We're on our way, but not quite there yet

Good news, you're on the early-access list.
But we're not available in your state just yet. As soon as we are, we'll let you know. In the meantime, boost your crypto brainpower in our Learning Center.

Manage subscriptions

Oh, hello again!

Good news, you’re already on the early-access list. Keep an eye on your email for your invitation to Fidelity Crypto.

Manage subscriptions

All fields are required. First name

Enter your first name. Enter your first name. First name must be no more than 30 characters. First name must be at least 2 characters. Sorry, we can't update your subscriptions right now. Please try again later.

Last name

Please enter a valid last name. e.g. Doe. Enter your last name. Last name must be no more than 30 characters. Last name must be at least 2 characters. Sorry, we can't update your subscriptions right now. Please try again later.

Email address

Enter a valid email address. e.g. name@fidelity.com. Enter your email address. Enter a valid email address (like name@fidelity.com). Email address can not exceed 100 characters. Please enter a valid email address. e.g. name@fidelity.com.

Subscribe Subscribe
Thank you for subscribing. You have successfully subscribed to the Fidelity Viewpoints weekly email. You should begin receiving the email in 7–10 business days. We were unable to process your request. Please Click Here to go to Viewpoints signup page.
All fields are required. First name

Enter your first name. Enter your first name. First name must be no more than 30 characters. First name must be at least 2 characters. Sorry, we can't update your subscriptions right now. Please try again later.

Last name

Please enter a valid last name. e.g. Doe. Enter your last name. Last name must be no more than 30 characters. Last name must be at least 2 characters. Sorry, we can't update your subscriptions right now. Please try again later.

Email address

Enter a valid email address. e.g. name@fidelity.com. Enter your email address. Enter a valid email address (like name@fidelity.com). Email address can not exceed 100 characters. Please enter a valid email address. e.g. name@fidelity.com.

Subscribe Subscribe
Thank you for subscribing Nice work! Need to edit for crypto. We'll be in touch soon. In the meantime, visit Need to edit for crypto to stay up to date. We're unable to complete your request at this time due to a system error. Please try again after a few minutes.
All fields are required. First name

Enter your first name. Enter your first name. First name must be no more than 30 characters. First name must be at least 2 characters. Sorry, we can't update your subscriptions right now. Please try again later.

Last name

Please enter a valid last name. e.g. Doe. Enter your last name. Last name must be no more than 30 characters. Last name must be at least 2 characters. Sorry, we can't update your subscriptions right now. Please try again later.

Email address

Enter a valid email address. e.g. name@fidelity.com. Enter your email address. Enter a valid email address (like name@fidelity.com). Email address can not exceed 100 characters. Please enter a valid email address. e.g. name@fidelity.com.

Subscribe Subscribe
Thank you for subscribing. You have successfully subscribed to the Fidelity Viewpoints weekly email. You should begin receiving the email in 7–10 business days. We were unable to process your request. Please Click Here to go to Viewpoints signup page.
All fields are required. First name

Enter your first name. Enter your first name. First name must be no more than 30 characters. First name must be at least 2 characters. Sorry, we can't update your subscriptions right now. Please try again later.

Last name

Please enter a valid last name. e.g. Doe. Enter your last name. Last name must be no more than 30 characters. Last name must be at least 2 characters. Sorry, we can't update your subscriptions right now. Please try again later.

Email address

Enter a valid email address. e.g. name@fidelity.com. Enter your email address. Enter a valid email address (like name@fidelity.com). Email address can not exceed 100 characters. Please enter a valid email address. e.g. name@fidelity.com.

Subscribe Subscribe
Thank you for subscribing. You will begin receiving the Fidelity Viewpoints Active Investor newsletter. We were unable to process your request. Please visit www.fidelity.com/viewpoints.
All fields are required. First name

Enter your first name. Enter your first name. First name must be no more than 30 characters. First name must be at least 2 characters. Sorry, we can't update your subscriptions right now. Please try again later.

Last name

Please enter a valid last name. e.g. Doe. Enter your last name. Last name must be no more than 30 characters. Last name must be at least 2 characters. Sorry, we can't update your subscriptions right now. Please try again later.

Email address

Enter a valid email address. e.g. name@fidelity.com. Enter your email address. Enter a valid email address (like name@fidelity.com). Email address can not exceed 100 characters. Please enter a valid email address. e.g. name@fidelity.com.

Subscribe Subscribe
Thank you for subscribing. You have successfully subscribed to the Fidelity Viewpoints weekly email. You should begin receiving the email in 7–10 business days. We were unable to process your request. Please Click Here to go to Viewpoints signup page.
All fields are required. First name

Enter your first name. Enter your first name. First name must be no more than 30 characters. First name must be at least 2 characters. Sorry, we can't update your subscriptions right now. Please try again later.

Last name

Please enter a valid last name. e.g. Doe. Enter your last name. Last name must be no more than 30 characters. Last name must be at least 2 characters. Sorry, we can't update your subscriptions right now. Please try again later.

Email address

Enter a valid email address. e.g. name@fidelity.com. Enter your email address. Enter a valid email address (like name@fidelity.com). Email address can not exceed 100 characters. Please enter a valid email address. e.g. name@fidelity.com.

Subscribe Subscribe
Thank you for subscribing Nice work! Get ready to unleash your inner investor. We'll be in touch soon. In the meantime, visit Women Talk Money to stay up to date. We're unable to complete your request at this time due to a system error. Please try again after a few minutes.
All fields are required. First name

Enter your first name. Enter your first name. First name must be no more than 30 characters. First name must be at least 2 characters. Sorry, we can't update your subscriptions right now. Please try again later.

Last name

Please enter a valid last name. e.g. Doe. Enter your last name. Last name must be no more than 30 characters. Last name must be at least 2 characters. Sorry, we can't update your subscriptions right now. Please try again later.

Email address

Enter a valid email address. e.g. name@fidelity.com. Enter your email address. Enter a valid email address (like name@fidelity.com). Email address can not exceed 100 characters. Please enter a valid email address. e.g. name@fidelity.com.

Subscribe Subscribe
Thank you for subscribing Nice work! Get ready to unleash your inner investor. We'll be in touch soon. In the meantime, visit Women Talk Money to stay up to date. We're unable to complete your request at this time due to a system error. Please try again after a few minutes.

Thanks for subscribing to

Looking for more ideas and insights?
You might like these too:

Looking for more ideas and insights? You might like these too:

Fidelity Viewpoints®

Timely news and insights from our pros on markets, investing, and personal finance.

Decode Crypto

Clarity on crypto every month. Build your knowledge with education for all levels.

Fidelity Smart Money

What the news means for your money, plus tips to help you spend, save, and invest.

Active Investor

Our most advanced investment insights, strategies, and tools.

Insights from Fidelity Wealth Management

Timely news, events, and wealth strategies from top Fidelity thought leaders.

Women Talk Money

Real talk and helpful tips about money, investing, and careers.

Educational Webinars and Events

Free financial education from Fidelity and other leading industry professionals.

Fidelity Viewpoints® Timely news and insights from our pros on markets, investing, and personal finance. Decode Crypto Clarity on crypto every month. Build your knowledge with education for all levels. Fidelity Smart Money What the news means for your money, plus tips to help you spend, save, and invest. Active Investor Our most advanced investment insights, strategies, and tools. Insights from Fidelity Wealth Management Timely news, events, and wealth strategies from top Fidelity thought leaders. Women Talk Money Real talk and helpful tips about money, investing, and careers. Educational Webinars and Events Free financial education from Fidelity and other leading industry professionals.

Done

Add subscriptions No, thanks.

Rent vs. buy: Should I rent or buy a home? | Fidelity (2024)

FAQs

Is it smarter to rent or own a home? ›

Buying a house gives you ownership, privacy and home equity, but the expensive repairs, taxes, interest and insurance can really get you. Renting a home or apartment is lower maintenance and gives you more flexibility to move. But you may have to deal with rent increases, loud neighbors or a grumpy landlord.

What is the rule of thumb for rent vs buy? ›

The price-to-rent ratio: Take a monthly rent figure and multiply it by 12, so it's an annual number. Divide the purchase price of a similar property by that annual rent number. A ratio greater than 20 generally weighs in favor of renting, while a figure less than 20 generally favors buying.

What is the 5 percent rule in rent vs buy? ›

Applying the 5% Rule involves a straightforward calculation:

Multiply the property's value by 5%. Divide the result by 12 to derive the monthly expense.

Why is buying a home better than renting? ›

Buying a home allows you to build equity over time. Unlike renting, where your monthly payments go toward the landlord's investment, each mortgage payment contributes to your ownership stake in the property. Over the years, this can result in significant equity that can be tapped into for future financial needs.

Is owning really cheaper than renting? ›

It's generally cheaper to rent than own in the country's 50 largest metropolitan areas, according to a recent study by LendingTree. Between median rent costs and median homeowner costs for those with mortgages, tenants came out ahead by $563 per month in 2022.

What are cons to owning a home vs renting? ›

Drawbacks to buying
  • Maintenance is your responsibility.
  • Relocation is more difficult.
  • Mortgage payments may be higher than rent.
  • Home value may not increase, especially at first.

What is the 50% rule in rental property? ›

The 50% rule or 50 rule in real estate says that half of the gross income generated by a rental property should be allocated to operating expenses when determining profitability. The rule is designed to help investors avoid the mistake of underestimating expenses and overestimating profits.

What is 1% rent rule? ›

The 1% rule of real estate investing measures the price of an investment property against the gross income it can generate. For a potential investment to pass the 1% rule, its monthly rent must equal at least 1% of the purchase price.

Is the 1% rent rule realistic? ›

Limitations of the 1% Rule

For example, if the median list price in a metro area is over $1 million, the 1% rule would necessitate rents of close to $10,000 per month. In this case, investors would forgo the 1% rule for a more realistic assessment of what makes a viable investment.

How to choose between renting and buying? ›

What factors should you consider when deciding whether to rent or buy?
  1. Stability (you, not the landlord, can choose when you'll move)
  2. Financial predictability (a fixed-rate mortgage payment doesn't change)
  3. Freedom to renovate.
  4. Pride of ownership.
  5. Growing home equity that you can borrow against.

Is the 30% rent rule realistic? ›

It Ignores the Financial Context

Everyone's financial situation is different. The 30% rule doesn't take into account that some people may have an extraordinary student loan payment each month or a goal of paying off credit card debt. These factors should influence how much money you decide to allopcate to your rent.

Is a mortgage better than rent? ›

Unlike renting, owning a home is an investment. Every mortgage payment you make builds home equity, which can provide many future benefits: You reap the benefits of home price increases, which typically happen over time. If your home value goes up, you'll gain equity without having to do a thing.

Is renting really throwing money away? ›

That's not true. In fact, the top-selling financial author of all-time, Robert Kiyosaki, says, “A home is a liability, not an asset.” An asset puts money into your pocket every month. A home takes money out of your pocket every month. Some say, “Paying rent is like throwing money away.” That's not true either.

What age should you buy a house? ›

Key Takeaways: Most first-time homebuyers make a purchase when they are 35. Buying a house at a young age can mean building equity young and getting a home paid off sooner. Purchasing a house in your 20s or earlier can also mean you feel trapped, unable to move at a moment's notice.

Why should you always rent? ›

Renters have lower utility bills, greater flexibility in where they live, and access to amenities, such as a pool or fitness room, that might otherwise be prohibitively expensive.

What are two disadvantages of renting? ›

Again, weigh the cons:

Your landlord can raise your rent. You may not be allowed to have pets or make certain modifications (e.g. painting the walls, adding a garden, etc.). Your landlord can choose not to renew your lease.

Is it smarter to rent a house or apartment? ›

The Main Difference Between Renting a House vs. an Apartment. House rentals generally offer more space, privacy, and have an affordable rent price compared to an apartment. Apartments, on the other hand, offer convenience, great amenities, access to on-site staff, and more security than a house.

Is it better to rent or own a home in retirement? ›

First and foremost, homeownership means that you are tied to a specific living situation whereas renting affords more freedom in retirement. Instead of spending your time worrying about mortgage payments and repairs, renting allows you to spend your time exactly how you want to spend it.

Does renting a house have more advantages or disadvantages? ›

Many people find themselves caught between the desire for the freedom of renting and the long-term benefits of owning a home. Both choices have their own sets of advantages: Renting: It provides flexibility, fewer immediate financial responsibilities, and relief from property maintenance.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Rubie Ullrich

Last Updated:

Views: 5849

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (72 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Rubie Ullrich

Birthday: 1998-02-02

Address: 743 Stoltenberg Center, Genovevaville, NJ 59925-3119

Phone: +2202978377583

Job: Administration Engineer

Hobby: Surfing, Sailing, Listening to music, Web surfing, Kitesurfing, Geocaching, Backpacking

Introduction: My name is Rubie Ullrich, I am a enthusiastic, perfect, tender, vivacious, talented, famous, delightful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.