spendthrift clause (2024)

A spendthrift clause refers to a clause creating a spendthrift trust which limits the ability of assets to be reached by the beneficiary or their creditors. A spendthrift trust usually requires the trustee to only give a certain amount of income to the beneficiary, and often spendthrift trusts do so to prevent a financially unstable beneficiary from mismanaging the funds. Beneficiaries and their creditors cannot usually place liens or other judgments on the assets of the trust themselves, but a creditor may get a garnishment against the payments to the beneficiary. Not every state recognizes spendthrift trusts, and the ones that do differ on allowing exceptions that allow creditors to gain trust assets in certain situations.

[Last updated in August of 2021 by the Wex Definitions Team]

spendthrift clause (2024)

FAQs

What are the exceptions to the spendthrift clause? ›

Even if a trust contains a spendthrift provision, a beneficiary's child who has a judgment or court order against the beneficiary for support or maintenance, or a judgment creditor who has provided services relating to the protection of a beneficiary's interest in the trust, may obtain from a court an order attaching ...

What does the spendthrift clause protect? ›

What is a Spendthrift Trust? A spendthrift trust is a type of trust that limits your beneficiary's access to assets. Instead of receiving their inheritance all at once, the funds are released incrementally. It serves as a protection mechanism against bad spending habits, as well as creditors.

What are the disadvantages of a spendthrift trust? ›

The pros of a spendthrift trust are that it can prevent creditors and lawsuits from attaching to the beneficiary's assets and provide a steady income stream. The downside is that it can be expensive to set up and maintain, and the beneficiary may be able to challenge the trust's spendthrift provisions in court.

Can a spendthrift trust be broken? ›

Can a spendthrift trust be broken? So long as the trust is an irrevocable trust (like almost all spendthrift trusts are) it cannot be modified or broken by the grantor in any way. In creating the trust, they have surrendered their legal rights to the assets in question, and as such cannot change how they are managed.

What is the spendthrift clause lump sum? ›

A spendthrift clause is a provision in a trust – most trusts contain one – that prevents a trust beneficiary from using a future distribution to secure credit. The clause also prohibits payment to a creditor if it extends credit to a beneficiary based on future distributions.

Is a spendthrift trust fair to the creditors of the beneficiaries why or why not? ›

The trust document will spell out the nature and frequency, if any, of the payments. Once a payment has been made to a beneficiary, the money then becomes fair game to any creditors. Note that a spendthrift trust isn't designed primarily for tax-reduction purposes.

What is the spendthrift rule? ›

A spendthrift trust usually requires the trustee to only give a certain amount of income to the beneficiary, and often spendthrift trusts do so to prevent a financially unstable beneficiary from mismanaging the funds.

Can a spendthrift trust be terminated? ›

at 564, 82 A. 2d 191. Further, spendthrift trusts, trusts for support of a beneficiary, and discretionary trusts cannot be terminated by consent of the beneficiaries.

How do you overcome spendthrift? ›

Set a saving and spending ratio - Usually, we consider the amount left at the end of the month as savings. However, it should be the other way around. Evaluate your monthly expenses and allocate a certain percentage to savings before spending.

Why would anyone create a spendthrift trust? ›

Spendthrift trusts are usually made by a grantor who wants to leave property to a beneficiary but is worried that the beneficiary won't use the property wisely or that he or she might get into trouble with creditors.

How long does a spendthrift trust last? ›

If used correctly, this type of trust will allow your assets to last so they can provide for your loved ones for decades. You may also want to consider working with a financial advisor who can build a holistic plan for your estate.

What states allow spendthrift trusts? ›

A self-settled spendthrift trust is an irrevocable trust in which the settlor is a beneficiary and the settlor's creditors generally can't reach the trust property. Several states —including Delaware, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Wyoming—recognize self-settled spendthrift trusts.

What are the exceptions to a spendthrift trust? ›

Spendthrift Exceptions: Breakthrough Creditors

1. Government Debts: the first exception is for the government, both federal and state, in order to settle debts to the government such as unpaid taxes. 2. Spousal Support: The second is a spouse, or likely an ex-spouse, seeking spousal support.

What is the difference between a spendthrift provision and a spendthrift trust? ›

A spendthrift trust includes what's called a spendthrift clause or spendthrift provision. This caveat permanently designates the trust itself as the sole owner of the assets held within it, rather than transferring ownership to your beneficiary upon your passing.

Who controls a spendthrift trust? ›

A spendthrift trust is a trust designed so that the beneficiary is unable to sell or give away her equitable interest in the trust property. The trustee is in control of the managing the property. Thus, the beneficiary of the trust is not in control of the property and her creditors cannot reach those assets.

Which of the following is true regarding the spendthrift clause? ›

The correct answer is C) It can protect the policy proceeds from creditors of the beneficiary. The spendthrift clause in life insurance policies is designed to protect the policy proceeds from being seized by creditors of the beneficiary.

Who does the spendthrift clause in a life insurance policy protect? ›

The spendthrift clause protects life insurance proceeds from creditors. The beneficiary's creditors are prohibited from claiming any of the policy's benefits before the beneficiary is paid.

What is a spendthrift trust one created for a beneficiary who is unable to manage money? ›

A spendthrift trust is a trust that limits the beneficiary's access to the trust assets according to specific terms the grantor sets. Spendthrift trusts help ensure that beneficiaries can't squander their inheritance; they also protect trust assets from creditors.

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