These 3 principles should form the bedrock of personal finance planning (2024)

Posted by Shivali Anand

February 8, 2022 | 3-minute read (461 words)

Personal finance planning entails using a budget to manage your income. But it’s not just about paying bills; it’s also about attaining your financial objectives. Your goals may be having enough liquidity to fulfill short-term financial demands, saving for a child's college education and budgeting for retirement. At its core, personal financial planning and management should help you lay the groundwork for a secure financial future.

Finance experts advise that individual finance planning should be guided by three principles: prioritizing, appraisal and restraint. Understanding these concepts is the key to putting your personal finances on track.

The prioritization principle refers to the fact that when examining your personal finances, you should recognize what keeps the money flowing in and stay focused on those activities.

The assessment principle refers the ability to not spread yourself too thin. People with ambition tends to have many ideas about making it big. But running your personal finances like a business requires stepping back and assessing the potential benefits and costs of a new venture.

The restraint principle refers to the ability to spend judiciously. Earning $500,000 a year will not help those much if they spend US$ 550,000 per year. Learning to wait until you have completed your debt reduction objectives and fulfilled your monthly savings goals before spending on items that do not produce wealth is vital to your personal finance plan.

What, exactly, is a personal finance plan?

Below are six phases in the financial planning and management process.

Step 1: Gather facts to clarify your current situation –

To create an effective financial plan, the first step is to collect all necessary personal and financial data, such as tax returns, pension plans, insurance policies, asset and liability lists, securities transaction records, wills and trusts and so on.

Step 2: Plan your financial future –

This phase necessitates the identification of both financial and personal goals and aspirations for oneself and family members. Supporting elderly parents, investing for a child's college education or minimizing current financial stresses are all examples of family financial planning.

Step 3: Identify financial obstacles –

Before remedies can be implemented, the next step is to give potential pain points a name. Inadequate cash flow, a significant tax burden, too little or too much insurance, existing investments suffering from inflation and so on are examples of such obstacles.

Step 4: Document a financial plan –

The length of your financial plan document is determined by the intricacy of a person's unique situation.

Step 5: Carry out the plan's steps –

A personal financial plan will only be effective if the recommendations are followed.

Step 6: Review and adjust the financial strategy regularly –

A financial plan must be reviewed and revised regularly to account for changes in personal and economic circ*mstances.

These 3 principles should form the bedrock of personal finance planning (2024)

FAQs

These 3 principles should form the bedrock of personal finance planning? ›

Finance experts advise that individual finance planning should be guided by three principles: prioritizing, appraisal and restraint. Understanding these concepts is the key to putting your personal finances on track.

What are the principles of personal financial planning? ›

The key principles of financial planning include setting specific and measurable goals, creating a budget and sticking to it, investing wisely, managing debt, and regularly reviewing and adjusting your plan.

What are the three aspects of financial planning? ›

Financial planning in financial management is the strategic process of aligning your financial resources and decisions with your financial goals. It includes aspects like setting financial objectives, risk assessment, investment planning, and considering tax implications.

What is step 3 in creating a financial plan? ›

The third step in the financial planning process is analyzing and evaluating your financial status. Your planner should analyze the information you give hee to assess your current situation and determine what you must do to meet your goals.

What are the three processes of financial planning? ›

Organization, efficiency and discipline can be considered as three primary steps of financial planning. Organization is knowing where your money comes and goes. An efficient portfolio means working towards a better chance of profits, and discipline can help keep you on the right track.

What are the 4 basics of financial planning? ›

Use this step-by-step financial planning guide to become more engaged with your finances now and into the future.
  • Assess your financial situation and typical expenses. ...
  • Set your financial goals. ...
  • Create a plan that reflects the present and future. ...
  • Fund your goals through saving and investing.
Apr 21, 2023

What are the five principles of personal finance? ›

Financial literacy refers to the knowledge and skills needed to make well-informed financial decisions. According to the U.S. Financial Literacy and Education Commission, everyone should know the five major financial literacy principles. These principles are: earn, save and invest, protect, spend, and borrow.

What are the 3 S's for financial planning? ›

The Three S's
  • Saving. The methods for teaching money lessons have certainly changed. ...
  • Spending. A budget is an important financial tool that can teach children how to manage money responsibly. ...
  • Sharing.
Nov 18, 2022

What are the 3 Ps of financial planning? ›

Effective Wealth Management Lies in the 3 P's: protection, personalization and preparation.

What are the three 3 objectives of financial planning? ›

Determining your future needs in terms of investment, resources, funds. Determining the sources of funds. Managing or utilizing these funds efficiently.

What are the three parts of a financial plan? ›

The main elements of a financial plan include a retirement strategy, a risk management plan, a long-term investment plan, a tax reduction strategy, and an estate plan.

What are 3 ways to develop a financial plan? ›

Steps to creating a financial plan
  • Decide on your goals. What are your short-term and long-term financial goals? ...
  • Create a budget. Setting a budget makes sure you have more money coming in than you're spending every month. ...
  • Put together a savings or investment plan. ...
  • Keep things updated.
Jan 2, 2024

What are the 3 major components of a financial plan in a start up business plan? ›

It's an integral part of a business plan and comprises its three major components: balance sheet, income statement, and cash-flow statement. Apart from these statements, your financial section may also include revenue and sales forecasts, assets & liabilities, break-even analysis, and more.

What are the three 3 elements of financial management? ›

Most financial management plans will break them down into four elements commonly recognised in financial management. These four elements are planning, controlling, organising & directing, and decision making. With a structure and plan that follows this, a business may find that it isn't as overwhelming as it seems.

What are the three functions of financial planning? ›

Planning, budgeting and forecasting are three key steps that can help determine and strategise a company's short and the long financial objectives. Evaluate current investment and assets.

What is the 3 way financial model? ›

A three-way forecast, also known as the 3 financial statements is a financial model combining three key reports into one consolidated forecast. It links your Profit & Loss (income statement), balance sheet and cashflow projections together so you can forecast your future cash position and financial health.

What are the 5 importance of personal financial planning? ›

Financial planning isn't just about investing; it's about what money can do for your confidence, security, and quality of life—such as the protection that life insurance offers or the peace of mind that an emergency fund can provide. Research also shows that planning supports sound money habits as well.

What are the 7 personal financial planning areas? ›

The following are the seven important components of financial planning.
  • Cash flow and debt management: ...
  • Risk management and insurance planning: ...
  • Tax planning: ...
  • Investment planning: ...
  • Retirement savings and income planning: ...
  • Estate planning: ...
  • Psychology of financial planning:
Oct 24, 2022

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