Is it smart to settle with a debt collector?
If you're feeling overwhelmed by debt and having trouble keeping up with payments, it's smart to take a breath and consider all of your options. While many people consider debt settlement as an easy way out, this strategy isn't guaranteed and has a major impact on your financial health in the following years.
It's a service that's typically offered by third-party companies that claim to reduce your debt by negotiating a settlement with your creditor. Paying off a debt for less than you owe may sound great at first, but debt settlement can be risky, potentially impacting your credit scores or even costing you more money.
Although the average settlement amounts to 48% of what you originally owed, that number is a bit skewed. If your debts are still with the original creditor, settlement amounts tend to be much higher. You can end up paying up to 80% of what you owe if the debt is still with the original creditor.
If you can afford to pay off a debt, it is generally a much better solution than settling because your credit score will improve, not decline. A better credit score can lead to more opportunities to get loans with better rates.
Not necessarily. It's not always wise to pay a debt collection agency, even though that may be your first instinct. Depending on your circ*mstances, doing so may only worsen your financial situation and compound your problems.
Settling a debt will generally help your credit a little, although not as much as paying your bills in full. However, if you intentionally stop making payments on an account that's current or only slightly past due, that could significantly hurt your credit scores in the meantime.
Paying off collections could increase scores from the latest credit scoring models, but if your lender uses an older version, your score might not change. Regardless of whether it will raise your score quickly, paying off collection accounts is usually a good idea.
Generally, paying the original creditor rather than a debt collector is better. The creditor has more discretion and flexibility in negotiating payment terms with you. And because that company might see you as a former and possibly future customer, it might be more willing to offer you a deal.
Typically, a creditor will agree to accept 40% to 50% of the debt you owe, although it could be as much as 80%, depending on whether you're dealing with a debt collector or the original creditor. In either case, your first lump-sum offer should be well below the 40% to 50% range to provide some room for negotiation.
- Learn About the Debt. By law, collection agencies must provide evidence that the debt is your. ...
- Understand What You Can Afford To Offer. ...
- Speak to the Debt Collector. ...
- Make Sure All Agreements Are in Writing. ...
- Make Your Payments. ...
- Negotiate Improvement to Your Credit Reports.
Should I pay off a 5 year old collection?
Paying off old debts before they reach the statute of limitations or credit reporting deadline can positively influence your payment history, a significant factor in your FICO score. This move can boost your credit score and contribute to a healthier credit profile.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Might be able to settle for less than what you owe | Creditors might not be willing to negotiate |
| Pay off debt sooner | Could come with fees |
| Stop calls from collection agencies | Could hurt your credit |
| Could help you avoid bankruptcy | Debt written off might be taxable |
It is theoretically possible to get a 700 credit score with a collection account on your credit report. However, it is not common with traditional scoring models. A derogatory mark like a collection account on your credit report can make it incredibly difficult to obtain a good credit score like 700 or over.
Don't provide personal or sensitive financial information
Never give out or confirm personal or sensitive financial information – such as your bank account, credit card, or full Social Security number – unless you know the company or person you are talking with is a real debt collector.
Ignoring a Debt Collector's Calls and Letters When You're Judgment Proof. If you're not employed or making very little, and you don't have any valuable assets a debt collector can take, you likely don't need to worry about repaying your debts. Debtors like you can ignore creditor calls because you're "judgment proof."
If you don't pay, the collection agency can sue you to try to collect the debt. If successful, the court may grant them the authority to garnish your wages or bank account or place a lien on your property. You can defend yourself in a debt collection lawsuit or file bankruptcy to stop collection actions.
Yes, auto loan lenders don't exclude those who have gone through bankruptcy. However, you'll pay higher interest rates if you finance the vehicle after receiving a bankruptcy discharge.
How long do settled accounts stay on your credit report? Settled accounts stay on your credit report for seven years from the date of delinquency (the date of the first late payment). The clock starts with the original date of delinquency and won't restart just because you made a payment or settled the debt.
Someone who is trying to limit the impact of settling debts on their credit report, but who must negotiate and fund offers one at a time, will often be looking at an estimated 12 to 24 month credit report recovery time frame. That one to two years starts after the last credit card is settled.
If you and your debt collector can't reach a repayment agreement, your account may be sold to a different collection agency. This process can repeat many times, lasting far beyond the statute of limitations for debt collection in your state, or the limited time window in which debt collection typically occurs.
What is the best way to pay off collections?
The best method of payment will prevent a debt collector from having access to your financial accounts. For that reason, a money order is your best option. Be sure to keep a carbon copy and receipt.
You can attempt to settle debts on your own or hire a debt settlement company to assist you. Typical debt settlement offers range from 10% to 50% of the amount you owe. Creditors are under no obligation to accept an offer and reduce your debt, even if you are working with a reputable debt settlement company.
- National Debt Relief: Best Debt Relief Company for Fee Transparency.
- Pacific Debt Relief: Best Debt Settlement Company for an Established Track Record.
- Accredited Debt Relief: Best for Quick Resolution.
- Money Management International: Best Nonprofit for Debt Relief Help.
In most cases, the company will instruct you to stop making any payments on your debt and to put that money in a savings account instead. The settlement company will use these funds to collect its fee and pay your debt if they're able to resolve it with your creditors. The process typically takes three to four years.
Debt settlement is best done directly by talking with your creditors yourself. You would typically offer the creditor a small lump payment.
